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Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery is a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots in the neck by removing a damaged or herniated disc from between two vertebrae in the neck. The vertebrae are then fused together to prevent them from moving and compressing nearby nerves.
ACDF surgery is used to treat a variety of spinal conditions affecting the neck area, such as herniated or degenerated discs, spinal stenosis, and cervical radiculopathy.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and can take a few hours to complete. Recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual patient’s healing process, but typically takes several weeks to months.
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery is a type of surgical procedure that is performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots in the neck. The procedure involves removing a damaged or herniated disc from between two vertebrae in the neck and fusing those two vertebrae together to prevent them from moving and compressing nearby nerves.
During the surgery, a small incision is made in the front of the neck to access the cervical spine. The surgeon then removes the damaged disc and any bone spurs or other tissue that may be compressing the spinal cord or nerve roots. Once the disc is removed, a bone graft or a small metal plate and screws may be used to fuse the two adjacent vertebrae together, creating a stable spinal column.
Some of the conditions that may be treated with ACDF surgery include:
ACDF surgery is typically recommended for patients who have not responded to non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections.
On the day of the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery, you can typically expect something like this:
The recovery time after an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the extent of the surgery, the patient’s overall health, and their ability to follow their post-operative instructions.
However, below is a general timeline of what patients can expect during their recovery
Most patients will spend one or two nights in the hospital after the surgery to ensure proper healing and to manage any pain or discomfort.
Patients are typically advised to rest and limit their activity for the first few weeks after the surgery, as excessive movement can disrupt the fusion process. Patients may need to wear a cervical collar or brace to support their neck during this time.
After the first few weeks, patients may begin physical therapy to help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the neck and spine. Physical therapy may continue for several weeks or months, depending on the patient’s progress.
Patients may be able to return to work and resume normal activities after several weeks or months, depending on the type of work and the level of physical activity involved.
As with any complex operation, there are several risks associated with spinal fusion surgery. Some of these risks include:
ACDF surgery is usually recommended after non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or injections have failed to relieve your symptoms.
There are several factors that your doctor will consider when determining if ACDF surgery is the right choice for you, including your age, overall health, the extent and location of the damage to your cervical spine, and the potential risks and benefits of the surgery.
It is important to have a thorough discussion with your doctor, as they can provide you with more detailed information about the procedure and help you determine if it is the right choice for you.